[Clinical importance and diagnosis of halitosis].
Identifieur interne : 000275 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000274; suivant : 000276[Clinical importance and diagnosis of halitosis].
Auteurs : Akos Nagy ; Zsolt Brugoviczky ; Péter Novák ; Gábor NagySource :
- Fogorvosi szemle [ 0015-5314 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Bactéries anaérobies (métabolisme), Bouche (microbiologie), Composés du soufre (effets indésirables), Composés du soufre (métabolisme), Diagnostic différentiel (MeSH), Fusobacteria (métabolisme), Halitose (classification), Halitose (psychologie), Halitose (thérapie), Halitose (étiologie), Humains (MeSH), Hygiène buccodentaire (MeSH), Langue (microbiologie), Maladies de l'appareil digestif (complications), Maladies de l'appareil digestif (diagnostic), Maladies de la bouche (complications), Maladies de la bouche (diagnostic), Porphyromonas gingivalis (métabolisme), Prevotella intermedia (métabolisme), Tests d'analyse de l'haleine (MeSH), Treponema denticola (métabolisme), Xérostomie (complications), Xérostomie (diagnostic), Xérostomie (étiologie).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Maladies de l'appareil digestif, Maladies de la bouche, Xérostomie.
- effets indésirables : Composés du soufre, Halitose, Maladies de l'appareil digestif, Maladies de la bouche, Xérostomie.
- microbiologie : Bouche, Langue.
- métabolisme : Bactéries anaérobies, Composés du soufre, Fusobacteria, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Treponema denticola.
- psychologie : Halitose.
- thérapie : Halitose.
- étiologie : Halitose, Xérostomie.
- Diagnostic différentiel, Humains, Hygiène buccodentaire, Tests d'analyse de l'haleine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Bacteria, Anaerobic (metabolism), Breath Tests (MeSH), Diagnosis, Differential (MeSH), Digestive System Diseases (complications), Digestive System Diseases (diagnosis), Fusobacteria (metabolism), Halitosis (classification), Halitosis (etiology), Halitosis (psychology), Halitosis (therapy), Humans (MeSH), Mouth (microbiology), Mouth Diseases (complications), Mouth Diseases (diagnosis), Oral Hygiene (MeSH), Porphyromonas gingivalis (metabolism), Prevotella intermedia (metabolism), Sulfur Compounds (adverse effects), Sulfur Compounds (metabolism), Tongue (microbiology), Treponema denticola (metabolism), Xerostomia (complications), Xerostomia (diagnosis), Xerostomia (etiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Sulfur Compounds.
- classification : Halitosis.
- complications : Digestive System Diseases, Mouth Diseases, Xerostomia.
- diagnosis : Digestive System Diseases, Mouth Diseases, Xerostomia.
- etiology : Halitosis, Xerostomia.
- metabolism : Bacteria, Anaerobic, Fusobacteria, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Sulfur Compounds, Treponema denticola.
- microbiology : Mouth, Tongue.
- psychology : Halitosis.
- therapy : Halitosis.
- Breath Tests, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Oral Hygiene.
Abstract
The origin of halitosis comes from the Latin word "halitus" meaning 'breath, exhaled air', and in the Hungarian terminology it means bad and smelly breath. The human body emits a number of volatile molecules, which have a peculiar odour. Their presence is influenced by several factors, such as genetic, nutritional and psychological factors. Since bad breath belongs to taboo subjects, halitosis can often lead to social isolation. To determine the incidence of halitosis, an exact diagnosis is needed which sometimes predestinates the possible treatment as well. Investigators estimate the incidence about 50% in the whole population. The male/female ratio is the same and the incidence is growing with age. The diagnosis can be genuine halitosis, pseudo halitosis and halitophobia. We can divide the genuine type into physiological and pathophysiological subtypes. The cause of the halitosis usually can be found in the oral cavity. The volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) produced by some of the oral bacteria are responsible for its development. Only 10% of the causes are extraoral, mostly inflammation of airways or gastrointestinal disorders. The judgment of halitosis is based on three objective methods: the organoleptic, the sulphide monitoring and the gas cromatography methods. Since the origin of the halitosis is mainly the oral cavity, dentists should treat them. Beyond the dental treatments the enhancement of the oral hygiene, the continuous motivation and monitoring are also very important, such as the use of tongue cleansing and special anti-malodour rinses.
PubMed: 23240492
Affiliations:
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The human body emits a number of volatile molecules, which have a peculiar odour. Their presence is influenced by several factors, such as genetic, nutritional and psychological factors. Since bad breath belongs to taboo subjects, halitosis can often lead to social isolation. To determine the incidence of halitosis, an exact diagnosis is needed which sometimes predestinates the possible treatment as well. Investigators estimate the incidence about 50% in the whole population. The male/female ratio is the same and the incidence is growing with age. The diagnosis can be genuine halitosis, pseudo halitosis and halitophobia. We can divide the genuine type into physiological and pathophysiological subtypes. The cause of the halitosis usually can be found in the oral cavity. The volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) produced by some of the oral bacteria are responsible for its development. Only 10% of the causes are extraoral, mostly inflammation of airways or gastrointestinal disorders. The judgment of halitosis is based on three objective methods: the organoleptic, the sulphide monitoring and the gas cromatography methods. Since the origin of the halitosis is mainly the oral cavity, dentists should treat them. Beyond the dental treatments the enhancement of the oral hygiene, the continuous motivation and monitoring are also very important, such as the use of tongue cleansing and special anti-malodour rinses.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23240492</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0015-5314</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>105</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year><Month>09</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Fogorvosi szemle</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Fogorv Sz</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Clinical importance and diagnosis of halitosis].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>105-11</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The origin of halitosis comes from the Latin word "halitus" meaning 'breath, exhaled air', and in the Hungarian terminology it means bad and smelly breath. The human body emits a number of volatile molecules, which have a peculiar odour. Their presence is influenced by several factors, such as genetic, nutritional and psychological factors. Since bad breath belongs to taboo subjects, halitosis can often lead to social isolation. To determine the incidence of halitosis, an exact diagnosis is needed which sometimes predestinates the possible treatment as well. Investigators estimate the incidence about 50% in the whole population. The male/female ratio is the same and the incidence is growing with age. The diagnosis can be genuine halitosis, pseudo halitosis and halitophobia. We can divide the genuine type into physiological and pathophysiological subtypes. The cause of the halitosis usually can be found in the oral cavity. The volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) produced by some of the oral bacteria are responsible for its development. Only 10% of the causes are extraoral, mostly inflammation of airways or gastrointestinal disorders. The judgment of halitosis is based on three objective methods: the organoleptic, the sulphide monitoring and the gas cromatography methods. Since the origin of the halitosis is mainly the oral cavity, dentists should treat them. Beyond the dental treatments the enhancement of the oral hygiene, the continuous motivation and monitoring are also very important, such as the use of tongue cleansing and special anti-malodour rinses.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nagy</LastName><ForeName>Akos</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Fogászati é Szájsebészeti Klinika.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brugoviczky</LastName><ForeName>Zsolt</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Novák</LastName><ForeName>Péter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nagy</LastName><ForeName>Gábor</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>hun</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>A halitózis klinikai jelentősége és diagnosztikája.</VernacularTitle></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Hungary</Country><MedlineTA>Fogorv Sz</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0374613</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0015-5314</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D013457">Sulfur Compounds</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>D</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001421" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacteria, Anaerobic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001944" MajorTopicYN="N">Breath Tests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003937" MajorTopicYN="N">Diagnosis, Differential</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004066" MajorTopicYN="N">Digestive System Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045182" MajorTopicYN="N">Fusobacteria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006209" MajorTopicYN="N">Halitosis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="Y">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009055" MajorTopicYN="N">Mouth</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009059" MajorTopicYN="N">Mouth Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009910" MajorTopicYN="Y">Oral Hygiene</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016966" MajorTopicYN="N">Porphyromonas gingivalis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018713" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevotella intermedia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013457" MajorTopicYN="N">Sulfur Compounds</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014059" MajorTopicYN="N">Tongue</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D048373" MajorTopicYN="N">Treponema denticola</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014987" MajorTopicYN="N">Xerostomia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2012</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2012</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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